What Does the New Testament Say About Paying Tithes?
The concept of tithing, or giving a tenth of one’s income, has been practiced various religious traditions throughout history. In Christianity, tithing is often seen as a way of honoring God and supporting the church. However, the New Testament offers different perspectives on this practice. This article will explore what the New Testament says about paying tithes and provide answers to some frequently asked questions.
1. The Context of Tithing in the Old Testament:
Tithing has its roots in the Jewish faith, where it was prescribed as a commandment in the Old Testament. The Israelites were required to give a tenth of their agricultural produce and livestock to support the Levites, who were responsible for the religious duties of the community (Leviticus 27:30; Numbers 18:21-24).
2. Jesus’ Teachings on Giving:
In the New Testament, Jesus emphasized the importance of giving generously and sacrificially. He spoke against the hypocrisy of religious leaders who made a show of their tithing but neglected justice, mercy, and faithfulness (Matthew 23:23). Jesus praised the widow who gave only two small coins, saying that she had given more than all the wealthy people because she had given everything she had (Mark 12:41-44).
3. The Early Church’s Practice:
In the early Christian community, there is evidence of voluntary giving, but the New Testament does not explicitly mention tithing as a mandatory practice. The believers shared their possessions and contributed to the needs of the community (Acts 2:44-45; 4:32-37). The Apostle Paul encouraged believers to give generously and cheerfully, emphasizing the importance of a willing heart rather than a prescribed percentage (2 Corinthians 9:6-7).
4. Stewardship and Generosity:
The New Testament focuses on the principles of stewardship and generosity. Christians are called to recognize that everything they have belongs to God and to use their resources to bless others (1 Corinthians 4:2; 1 Timothy 6:17-19). The emphasis is on giving out of love and gratitude, rather than fulfilling a legalistic obligation.
5. FAQs:
Q: Should Christians tithe?
A: While tithing is not explicitly commanded for Christians in the New Testament, giving generously and sacrificially is encouraged. Each believer should prayerfully consider how they can contribute to the work of God’s kingdom.
Q: How much should I give?
A: The New Testament does not provide a specific percentage or amount. Instead, it encourages believers to give willingly and cheerfully, according to their ability and with a generous heart.
Q: Can I give in other ways besides money?
A: Absolutely. Giving is not limited to financial resources. Christians can also give their time, talents, and skills to serve others and further God’s work.
Q: What if I cannot afford to give a tenth of my income?
A: The New Testament does not impose a specific percentage. It is important to give what one can afford and be mindful of their financial responsibilities. God values the heart behind the giving more than the amount.
Q: How should churches handle giving?
A: Churches should teach and encourage biblical principles of stewardship and generosity. They should create an environment where giving is seen as an act of worship and provide transparency in how the funds are used to benefit the community.
In conclusion, while tithing was a prescribed practice in the Old Testament, the New Testament emphasizes the principles of generosity, sacrificial giving, and stewardship. Christians are encouraged to give willingly and cheerfully, recognizing that everything they have belongs to God. Tithing is not explicitly required, but believers should prayerfully consider how they can contribute to the work of God’s kingdom, both financially and in other ways.